I’ve always maintained that both operating systems annoy me an equal amount (well, that’s not entire true, until Windows NT came along I found all prior versions of Windows to be infinitely more annoying) but I thought I’d put together a little something to help ease the transition for those who are making a permanent switch.
Your keyboard - So, you have a nice comfy ergonomic keyboard for your PC, problem is it doesn’t have the Command key (aka Apple key) or other keyboard modifiers that Apple keyboards have so you can’t use it right?!?! Wrong. First, check your keyboard manufacturer’s website. I have Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000. It’s a really nice keyboard and I don’t want to part with it. Easy enough… go to Microsoft’s website and simply download the OSX driver for the keyboard and install it. When you restart your Mac your control key, Start key and Alt key will be mapped to control, option, and command respectively which is the same relative layout of these keys on a dedicated Mac keyboard.
Do you feel lost? - So you, you have your keyboard mapped out properly now but you just can’t get used to hitting what is the muscle memory equivalent of Alt-C for copy instead of what’s been hammered into your head which is control-c. No problem. You can remap your keyboard modifier keys. Follow the following instructions -
- Go to the Apple menu and select “System Preferences”
- Click on the “Keyboard and Mouse” control panel
- Click the first tab which says “keyboard” (if it doesn’t already open up to that tab)
- On the bottom left of that window you will see a button named “modifier keys”. Click on that button
- Now remap your keys as you see fit. If you want Copy to be control-C instead of command C simply map the control key to the command key and your keyboard shortcut for “copy” will be in the same place as it was on your Windows machine. A quick warning about this though… you may want to use a label maker and print a little “command” label and stick it on the contol key so you don’t get confused about what is what when someone says “press command Q to quit an application”
The Option Key - Just for fun, open up an application such as Safari, click on the “Window” menu so that the menu drops down, and now press the Option key. You’ll notice that you get some hidden options there. Not all apps support this but it’s sometimes nice to explore what additional little shortcuts and options become available to you in the menus by holding down the option key.
Browsing and the tab key - This is one of those things that leaves ya scratchin’ your head wondering what Apple was thinking. On the PC the default is to be able to tab through everything and this is EXTREMELY helpful when doing something like filling out an address form online or filling out a user ID and password. Under Windows when you get to the “state” field, it’s usually a pulldown menu populated with all 50 states. All you need to do is to tab into it and hit the letter of your state until your state pops up. Under OSX if you hit the tab key, the focus will skip right past all pulldown menus. This forces you to take your hands off the keyboard, grab the mouse, select the menu item… it’s cumbersome but we can fix this too:
- Again… select “system preferences” from the Apple menu
- Click the keyboard and mouse control panel
- Click the “keyboard shortcuts” tab all the way to the right
- In this window you’ll see a field that says “Full keyboard access” which has a radio button that says “All Controls”. Click on that radio button and you will now be able to navigate “focus” to a pulldown menu or a button!
Cough it up - I’m using a Windows keyboard but it doesn’t have an “eject” button. How do I open the DVD tray? - Easy, press and hold the F12 key. The DVD tray will open.
Shutting down - Mac keyboards have a nice little power button that you can press to bring up the shutdown dialog but PC keyboards don’t have that. No problem, hold down the control key and hit F12.
The Little Grey Pill - Ever wonder what the little grey pill in the upper right hand side of every window is for? Try clicking on it! You’ll notice that it might change the appearance of your window if that window has any buttons in it. Want even more options? Try command clicking the little grey pill. In an application like FireFox you’ll see no real difference between just clicking on it or command clicking on it (it hides the buttons and other menu items) but in Safari and an application like Mail it will give you more options for the appearance of the control bar. You’ll also find that you can often modify the look of a window by right clicking in it. Yes, contrary to popular belief OSX fully supports the right click and it’s a wonderful thing.
What’s the OSX equivalent of the Performance Monitor? - Under OSX what you want is the “Activity Monitor”. It’s located in the utilities folder which is in the Applications folder (/Applications/Utilities/Activity Monitor). While the Activity Monitor is open try command-2 and command-3 to see graphical representations of CPU usage and CPU history. The rest of this tool should be pretty self explanatory.
Back to the tab key - Moving around between applications is similar to Windows but there are some notable differences. In Windows Alt-tab will move you from window to window, for example if you have two FireFox windows open, and one Thunderbird window open, hitting alt-tab three times will cycle you through all of them. On the Mac, the nearest equivalent is command-tab. The difference here is that command-tab will move you between applications. That is to say, if you have two FireFox windows open and one Mail window open, hitting command-tab once will toggle you to mail, hitting it a second time will toggle you to FireFox, hitting it a third time will toggle you back to mail. So then, how do you get to that second window? Command-` (the ` is on the same key as the tilde which looks like this ~ (it’s to the left of the number one key and above the tab key)) will cycle you between windows within an application.
What’s the three fingered salute in OSX? Command-Option-Escape is the OSX equivalent of Control-Alt-Delete (well, to a certain extent). This key combination will bring up the force quit menu in case you have a hung application.
Macaroni - No, not the food, it’s an application. The Mac requires its fair share of upkeep in order to keep running smoothly. Apple runs what are called “periodic” scripts to keep things in tip top shape. There’s a daily, weekly and a monthly script. Unfortuantely Apple has chosen to run them at odd times of the day so if your machine is not on the scripts won’t get run and this can lead to an unhappy and unstable Mac. Macaroni ensures that these scripts don’t get skipped. It’s only $10 and it’s WELL worth it.
Is your Mac behaving badly? - Again, I highly recommend Macaroni. I’ve fixed some mighty strange problems just by manually running the periodic scripts. It’s a somewhat messy procedure for those not well versed in the UNIX command line, you’ll definitely feel out of your element. Macaroni just takes care of this stuff. It also makes sure the permissions are regularly repaired but if you’re experiencing problems, repairing permissions is something you can try. Go to your applications folder, then go to your utilities folder, then double click on the “Disk Utility” application. From there you just need to click on a disk and then click the “repair permissions” button. Note that some permissions might not be able to be repaired in which case you may need to boot from your install disk and run the disk utility app from there. Another trick which often solves problems on the Mac is called “Zapping the P-RAM”. This is similar to resetting the BIOS on a PC. To zap the P-RAM restart your machine and simultaneously hold down:
command option P R
…until you hear the Macintosh bong sound go off 3 times, then you can release the keys. Finally, deleting the preferences file for an application can also often solve various anomolies.
Hidden Options - Sometimes the OSX interface really hides too much or tries so hard to be slick and elegant that you completely miss some pretty major features. Once you know what to look for it will become second nature but I’ll give you a few examples. How do you add a new name in the Address Book? Open address book. You see those little + signs? Whenever you see those it usually means that you can add something. Sometimes pressing the + sign may also display more options in a menu.
Well, that’s all for now. Hopefully I’ll update this article from time to time.